Why Are Dry Cleaning Symbols Important?

Those seemingly simple symbols on your clothes are actually a universal code that provides crucial information for dry cleaners. Following these instructions ensures your garments receive the proper cleaning method and avoid shrinkage, color loss, or damage. Just like superheroes need the right tools for the job, dry cleaners rely on these symbols to select the safest and most effective cleaning solution for your specific garment.

Understanding the Symbol Basics:

Most dry cleaning symbols consist of a circle, a combination of letters inside the circle, and sometimes lines or dots below the circle. Let’s break down each element:

1. The Circle: A simple circle generally indicates dry cleaning is permissible.
2. Letters Inside the Circle: These letters denote the specific cleaning solvent or process recommended. Here’s a breakdown of the most common letters:
a. F: This symbol signifies cleaning with petroleum solvent, suitable for many sturdy fabrics.
b. P: This symbol allows for cleaning with most solvents except trichloroethylene, which can be harsher on some delicate fabrics.
c. W: This symbol indicates wet cleaning, a process that uses water-based solutions for garments labeled “delicate” or “wet clean only.”
d. X: A circle with an X through it is a universal “do not dry clean” symbol.

3. Lines and Dots Below the Circle: These symbols provide additional care instructions:
a. One or Two Lines Under the Circle: These lines generally indicate gentler cleaning methods or lower temperatures during drying.
b. Dots Under the Circle: One to three dots represent drying temperature settings. One dot signifies low heat, two dots signify medium heat, and three dots signify high heat. A circle with a line crossing it out underneath signifies “do not tumble dry.”